Print-on-Demand Resale Certificate Guide: Stop Paying Tax on Every Printify and Printful Order
There are over 228,000 print-on-demand stores operating in the United States. The vast majority of them are paying sales tax on every single order their POD provider fulfills. They do not have to be.
When Printify, Printful, or Gelato produces a t-shirt, mug, or poster for you, that production cost is a wholesale purchase. You are buying a product to resell to your customer. That transaction qualifies for sales tax exemption, just like any other wholesale purchase. All you need is a resale certificate on file with your provider.
Most POD sellers never set this up. The ones who do save hundreds or thousands of dollars per year.
Print on Demand
How Sales Tax Works in Print-on-Demand
The Two Tax Events
Every POD transaction involves two separate tax events:
Event 1: You buy from the POD provider (production cost) This is a wholesale purchase. You are buying a product that you will resell to your end customer. With a resale certificate on file, this purchase is tax-exempt.
Event 2: Your customer buys from you (retail price) This is a retail sale. Sales tax applies based on the customer's shipping address and your nexus. Your Shopify, Etsy, or marketplace platform handles collection.
Without a resale certificate, you pay sales tax on Event 1 AND your customer pays sales tax on Event 2. That is double taxation on the same product, which is exactly what resale certificates are designed to prevent.
The Money You Are Losing
Let's work through a concrete example.
Scenario: You sell custom t-shirts. Your Printify production cost is $15 per shirt. You are in a state with 7% sales tax. You sell 500 shirts per month.
| Without Certificate | With Certificate | |
|---|---|---|
| Production cost per shirt | $15.00 | $15.00 |
| Sales tax on production (7%) | $1.05 | $0.00 |
| Total cost per shirt | $16.05 | $15.00 |
| Monthly volume (500 units) | $8,025 | $7,500 |
| Monthly tax overpayment | $525 | $0 |
| Annual tax overpayment | $6,300 | $0 |
At 500 shirts per month, you are handing $6,300 per year to the state unnecessarily. Scale that to 1,000 units per month and the number doubles to $12,600. For a POD business with tight margins (typical net margins run 15-25%), this is the difference between a healthy business and one that barely breaks even.
Which POD Providers Accept Resale Certificates?
All major POD providers accept resale certificates. Here is how each one handles the process.
Printify
Printify is the largest POD platform by store count. They work with a network of print providers, and tax exemption applies to orders fulfilled through their system.
How to submit your certificate to Printify:
- Log in to your Printify account
- Go to My Account (click your profile icon)
- Navigate to Tax settings or Tax exemption
- Select the states where you have a valid resale certificate
- Upload a clear scan or photo of your certificate for each state
- Enter your sales tax ID number
- Submit for review
Processing time: Printify typically processes exemptions within 3-5 business days. Once approved, production charges for orders shipped to those states will no longer include sales tax.
Important note: Because Printify uses multiple print providers across different states, the state that matters is often where the print provider is located, not where your customer is. Submit certificates for as many states as possible to maximize your savings.
Printful
Printful operates its own fulfillment centers (they do not use a third-party network like Printify). Their main facilities are in California, North Carolina, Texas, and several other states.
How to submit your certificate to Printful:
- Log in to your Printful dashboard
- Go to Settings in the left sidebar
- Click on Tax settings
- Select Add tax exemption
- Choose the state and exemption type (resale)
- Upload your resale certificate
- Enter your tax ID and business details
- Submit for review
Processing time: Printful reviews exemptions within 2-5 business days. You will receive an email confirmation when approved.
Which states matter most for Printful: Since Printful owns its fulfillment centers, focus on submitting certificates for states where their facilities are located:
- California (Los Angeles area)
- North Carolina (Charlotte area)
- Texas (Dallas area)
- Minnesota (headquarters)
- Any additional states they expand into
If your orders are produced in California and you have a California resale certificate on file, those orders ship to you (or your customer) without sales tax applied to the production cost.
Gelato
Gelato operates a global network of print partners. For US orders, they work with domestic facilities across multiple states.
How to submit your certificate to Gelato:
- Log in to your Gelato dashboard
- Navigate to Account settings
- Find the Tax information or Tax exemption section
- Upload your resale certificate
- Enter your business and tax ID information
- Submit for processing
Processing time: Typically 3-7 business days.
Other POD Providers
| Provider | Accepts Certificates? | How to Submit |
|---|---|---|
| Gooten | Yes | Account settings or contact support |
| SPOD (Spreadshirt) | Yes | Tax settings in dashboard |
| CustomCat | Yes | Upload during account setup |
| Teelaunch | Yes | Contact support with documentation |
| Prodigi | Yes | Account tax settings |
If your POD provider is not listed, contact their support team. Almost every provider has a process for resale certificate submission.
Which States Does This Work In?
The Short Answer
Your resale certificate exempts production charges in states where:
- You have a valid resale certificate, AND
- The print facility (or the POD provider's tax nexus) is in that state
States Where This Has the Biggest Impact
These states have the highest combined sales tax rates, meaning the savings per unit are largest:
| State | Average Combined Rate | Tax on $15 Production |
|---|---|---|
| Louisiana | 9.55% | $1.43 |
| Tennessee | 9.55% | $1.43 |
| Arkansas | 9.44% | $1.42 |
| Washington | 9.23% | $1.38 |
| Alabama | 9.22% | $1.38 |
| California | 8.85% | $1.33 |
| New York | 8.52% | $1.28 |
| Texas | 8.20% | $1.23 |
If your POD provider fulfills orders from a facility in California or Texas, and you do not have a certificate on file, you are paying over a dollar in unnecessary tax on every unit.
States With No Sales Tax
Five states have no state sales tax: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon. If your POD provider happens to fulfill orders from a facility in one of these states, no sales tax is charged on production regardless of your certificate status.
Step-by-Step: Getting Your Certificate and Submitting It
Step 1: Register Your Business
If you have not already, register your business with your state. An LLC or sole proprietorship both work. You need a legal business entity to obtain a resale certificate.
Step 2: Apply for a Sales Tax Permit
Contact your state's department of revenue (or equivalent agency) and apply for a sales tax permit. In most states, the resale certificate is issued alongside or as part of this permit.
Apply for Your Resale Certificate
Step 3: Gather Your Documents
Before submitting to your POD provider, have these ready:
| Document | Details |
|---|---|
| Resale certificate | Completed and signed |
| Sales tax permit number | Your state-issued ID |
| Business name | Must match your certificate |
| EIN or SSN | Your tax identification number |
| Business address | As registered with your state |
Step 4: Submit to Each POD Provider
If you use multiple POD providers (many sellers use both Printify and Printful for different products), submit your certificate to each one separately. The certificate only applies to the providers that have it on file.
Step 5: Verify It Is Working
After your certificate is approved:
- Place a small test order
- Check the invoice or order details
- Confirm that sales tax is no longer being charged on production
- If tax still appears, contact the provider's support team
Step 6: Submit for Multiple States
Your home state certificate is a good start, but for maximum savings, obtain and submit certificates for every state where your POD providers have fulfillment facilities. Some states accept out-of-state certificates; others require in-state registration.
States that typically require in-state registration:
- California
- Florida
- Hawaii
- Illinois
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Washington
Beyond Production Costs: Other Tax Considerations for POD Sellers
Sales Tax Collection on Your Store
Your resale certificate handles the purchasing side. On the selling side, you need to collect sales tax from customers in states where you have nexus.
If you sell on marketplaces:
- Etsy, Amazon, eBay, and similar platforms collect and remit sales tax as marketplace facilitators
- You do not need to handle collection for those channels
If you sell on your own Shopify store:
- You are responsible for collecting and remitting sales tax
- Shopify has built-in tax calculation tools
- You need to register in states where you have nexus
Economic Nexus for POD Sellers
Even though you never touch inventory, you can still trigger economic nexus. If your total sales into a state exceed $100,000 (or 200 transactions in some states), you have an obligation to register and collect there.
Income Tax
Sales tax exemption on production costs is separate from income tax. All profit from your POD business is reportable on your federal and state income tax returns. The tax you save on production goes to your bottom line, which means slightly higher income tax. But the net benefit is overwhelmingly positive.
Common POD Seller Tax Mistakes
Mistake 1: Never Submitting a Certificate
This is by far the most common mistake. Sellers set up their Printify or Printful store, start selling, and never think about the sales tax being charged on every production order. Over months and years, the wasted money accumulates.
Mistake 2: Submitting for Only One State
If your POD provider has facilities in five states and you only submit a certificate for your home state, you are only exempt on orders fulfilled from your home state. Submit certificates for every relevant state.
Mistake 3: Using the Certificate for Personal Orders
If you order a shirt for yourself, that is personal use, not resale. Do not claim tax exemption on items you keep. Order personal items through a separate, non-exempt account.
Mistake 4: Forgetting to Renew
Some states have expiration dates on resale certificates. If your certificate expires and you do not renew it, your POD provider will start charging tax again. Set a calendar reminder to check your certificates annually.
Mistake 5: Not Collecting Sales Tax on Your Own Store
Your resale certificate exempts your purchases. It does not exempt your customers from paying sales tax. If you run a Shopify store, you still need to collect tax on sales to states where you have nexus.
Calculating Your Potential Savings
Use this formula to estimate your annual savings:
Monthly units sold x Average production cost x Average tax rate x 12 = Annual savings
| Monthly Volume | Avg. Production Cost | Tax Rate | Annual Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 units | $12 | 7% | $1,008 |
| 250 units | $15 | 7% | $3,150 |
| 500 units | $15 | 7% | $6,300 |
| 1,000 units | $18 | 8% | $17,280 |
| 2,500 units | $14 | 7.5% | $31,500 |
Even at 100 units per month, you save over $1,000 per year. That covers the cost of getting your business properly registered many times over.
Getting Started Checklist
- Register your business with your state (if not already done)
- Apply for a sales tax permit and resale certificate
- Identify which states your POD providers fulfill from
- Submit your certificate to Printify, Printful, Gelato, or whichever providers you use
- Submit certificates for multiple states to maximize coverage
- Place a test order to verify tax exemption is active
- Set calendar reminders to check certificate expiration dates
- Track your savings to quantify the impact
Stop paying unnecessary sales tax on your print-on-demand production costs. The setup takes less than an hour, and the savings continue on every order for as long as you are in business.
Questions about print-on-demand tax compliance? Contact us for help.